نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 باستان شناسی. هنر و معماری. دانشگاه مازندران
2 استاد گروه باستانشناسی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران بابلسر، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The phenomenon of death has caused the appearance of various burial methods in different religions and ethnic groups in different parts of the world. In Iran, there are also various methods for shrouding and burying the dead, including burying or placing in the open space and In the highlands, under the influence of religion, climate and geographical environment, as well as different beliefs have been common. According to archaeological evidence and works, the use of crypts was one of the common methods of burial in ancient Iran, which was continued by Zoroastrians in the Islamic period. Raver is one of the places where the Zoroastrians of this place used crypts during the Islamic period, and the traces of these crypts are still standing today.
The present research is the first research that has been done in this field to identify, introduce and examine these buildings and their architectural features. In order to conduct this research, we collected information using the descriptive-historical method and field investigation, and using the tools of document studies (library) and the collection of buildings (in the field). The result of this research shows that in Zoroastrian crypts, the principles of Zoroastrian crypt construction, such as observing the distance from the city and the place where people live, placing the dead body in front of the sunlight in order to defile it (the defilement of the corpse that It was called the sun of view), the non-contamination of water, soil, wind and fire (the four elements) is completely observed. At the same time, the crypts of this area were built in the style of Zoroastrian burials in central Iran; As they have fenced all around the area, which is located in the heights and between the mountains. Native materials were used in the construction of these religious buildings, and there are evidences such as bones around the crypts. On the other hand, this shows that Zoroastrians had a colorful presence in the Raver region of Kerman during the Islamic period.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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